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Various creatures could be used as gargoyles although perhaps the most common ones were birds with grotesque bodies and faces.ĭuring the high medieval times in Europe, stone gargoyles were most commonly used as part of Gothic Architecture. Thus the head and the neck were mounted on the wall of a church in order to ward off evils. However, its head and neck did not burn because of being accustomed to the fire-breathing dragons. The creature was captured, brought back to Rouen, and burned. Romanus, the bishop of Rouen, saved the inhabitants of the city from a fire-breathing dragon monster who was known as Gargouille. A medieval French legend traces the mythical origins of the gargoyles.Īccording to the legend, St. The term Gargoyle itself originated from the French word ‘gargouille’, which can be translated as throat or gullet since the gargoyle acted as a throat or a gullet for the flowing rainwater.Įcuador Cathedral Stone Gargoyles Gargoyles DescriptionĪ medieval gargoyle could be located in different places along the wall in addition to being located on the edge of the roof. The material used for the construction of these Gargoyles included wood and stone in the main.īy definition, a gargoyle meant a carved form with a spout that was specifically designed to channel the rainwater away from the masonry walls and to save the mortar from erosion. Various features and figures were used as gargoyles, such as disfigured humans, mythical creatures, large birds, and other grotesque figures.

In addition to that, medieval Gargoyles, or Gothic Gargoyles, were one of the essential elements of Gothic Architecture. Some of the important elements of this architecture included pointed arches, tall spires, and stained-glass windows. This architecture flourished in medieval times, particularly during the high medieval times between 1200AD and 1500AD. During medieval times, Gothic Architecture had a central place in grand constructions, particularly religious monuments.